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Candle care guide

Five rules that decide whether a candle burns evenly for forty hours or tunnels out in ten.

Safety first. Never leave a burning candle unattended. Keep it away from children, pets, curtains, and anything else that can catch. Burn it on a heat-resistant surface, away from draughts, and never move it while the wax is molten.

Most candle problems — tunnelling, soot, a flame that drowns — come from the first burn or an untrimmed wick. Get those two right and the rest takes care of itself.

Five rules for a better burn

Give the first burn three hours

Wax has a memory. On the very first light, burn until the melted pool reaches the edge of the glass all the way around — usually two to three hours. If you blow it out early, the candle will tunnel down the middle for the rest of its life and you cannot undo it.

Trim the wick to a quarter inch

Every single time, before every light, once the wax is cool and set. A long wick is what causes a tall flickering flame, black smoke, and soot on the glass. Nail scissors work fine.

Stop at four hours

Past about four hours the glass gets very hot, the wick starts to mushroom, and the scent throw actually drops off. Blow it out, let it cool for two hours, trim, and light again if you want more.

Keep the pool clean

Remove any wick trimmings or matches from the wax before lighting. Debris in the melt pool is a second fuel source and it makes the flame unpredictable.

Retire it at half an inch

Stop burning once about half an inch of wax remains. Below that the glass can overheat and crack. That leftover wax is also exactly when the vessel becomes reusable.

When something goes wrong

The wax is tunnelling down the middle

The first burn was cut short. To recover it, wrap foil loosely around the top of the jar leaving a hole in the centre, and burn for two hours. The trapped heat should level the surface. If the tunnel is deeper than half an inch it usually cannot be saved.

It is smoking and leaving black marks on the glass

The wick is too long, or the candle is in a draught. Blow it out, let it cool, trim to a quarter inch, wipe the soot off the inside of the glass with a dry paper towel, and move it away from vents, fans and open windows.

The flame keeps drowning in the wax

The wick has been trimmed too short or has drifted off centre. Pour a little of the melted wax off into a container, let the candle cool, and gently straighten the wick. It should recover on the next burn.

I can barely smell it

Two usual causes. Either the melt pool has not reached the edges yet, so give it a full burn; or you have gone nose-blind to a scent you have been sitting with for an hour, which is normal and not a fault. Scent also fills a small room far faster than an open-plan one.

The top looks bumpy or has frosting on it

Both are cosmetic. Frosting is natural soy crystallisation and is actually a sign the wax has not been cut with paraffin. An uneven surface after a burn levels out on the next one. Neither affects scent or burn time.

Sprays, diffusers, and second lives

Room & body sprays

Shake before use. Mist from about eight inches away. Skin-safe, but patch test the inner arm first and keep it away from your eyes. Do not spray directly onto polished wood or silk.

Car diffusers

Hang from the mirror, not the vent — direct heat burns the oil off in days. Keep it off the dashboard and upholstery, since the oil can mark them. Expect around six weeks.

Reusing the glass

Pour boiling water into the finished jar, let the wax float and set, then lift it out and wash with soap. Send six clean vessels back to us and your seventh candle is free.

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